The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) added 43 more foreign entities to its RED List in a fresh move to warn U.S. investors about unregistered operators offering trading services without proper authorization. The growing list reflects increased scrutiny of firms operating in the shadows of the U.S. derivatives market.

According to the regulator, the RED List, short for Registration Deficient List, serves as a public alert tool for investors and industry stakeholders. The CFTC updates it based on investigative leads and public inquiries.

Entities on the list often market services such as binary options, forex trading, or derivatives without complying with registration requirements under U.S. law. With this update, the RED List now features close to 300 entities flagged since its launch in 2015.

What Lands a Firm on the RED List

A company appears on the list when the CFTC believes it engages in activities that legally require registration but has failed to register. This includes acting as an intermediary for clients in trading futures, swaps, or options.

The Commodity Exchange Act mandates registration for such intermediaries, which also includes obligations for reporting, recordkeeping, and disclosures. Limited exceptions to these requirements exist, but firms that fall outside those exemptions and still solicit U.S. customers may trigger regulatory red flags.

The CFTC distributes the RED List to a wide network of financial industry players, from other regulators and exchanges to consumer advocacy groups and industry associations. The list also complements the registration database maintained by the National Futures Association, offering an extra layer of transparency for market participants.

Investor Awareness and Interagency Cooperation

By alerting the public to unregistered firms, the CFTC aims to prevent fraud and protect retail investors from potential scams linked to overseas entities that evade regulatory oversight. The agency encourages market participants to verify the registration status of firms before engaging in trading activities.

Expect ongoing updates as this story evolves.